The "4F's"—Fight, Flight, Freeze, and Fawn—are instinctive stress responses humans and animals display when confronted with a perceived threat. These reactions are part of the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic (fight/flight) and parasympathetic (freeze/fawn) systems. Here's an overview of each response and how people
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Navigating Mental Health During the Holiday Season
The holiday season is often portrayed as a time of joy, togetherness, and celebration. However, for many, it can be a complex period filled with emotional challenges, stress, and even loneliness. If you’re finding this time of year overwhelming, you’re not alone. Here are some tips and insights to help maintain your mental health this Christmas.






